While previously belonging to the state of Punjab before the city came into existence, the idea to develop a new city was conceived in by Government of Punjab, which was to become the capital of the state. In , the city became the capital of two states, Punjab and Haryana and was declared as a Union Territory. Chandigarh is home to thousands of migrants from Punjab and other states. Prestigious educational institutions attract students from all over the world who live and study in Chandigarh.
The city has the highest per capita income in India, making it one of the most affluent cities. Ample areas have been provided in the master plan of the Capital for parks. Out of a total area of 20, acres acquired for the first phase, about acres are meant for development of parks. One unique feature in the layout of Chandigarh is its roads, classified in accordance with their functions.
An integrated system of seven roads was designed to ensure efficient traffic circulation. Corbusier referred to these as the 7'Vs. The intersect at right angles, forming a grid or network for movement. This arrangement of road-use leads to a remarkable hierarchy of movement, which also ensures that the residential areas are segregated from the noise and pollution of traffic.
Each 'Sector' or the neighboured unit, is quite similar to the traditional Indian 'mohalla', Typically, each sectors measures metres by metres, covering acres of area.
Each Sector is surrounded by V-2 or V-3 roads, with no buildings opening on to them. Access from the surrounding roads is available only at 4 controlled points, which roughly mark the middle of each side.
Typically a sector is divided in four parts by a V-4 road running from east to west and a V-5 road running from north to south.
Each Sector is meant to be self-sufficient, with shopping and community facilities within reasonable walking distance. Though educational, cultural and medical facilities are spread all over city, however, major institutions are located in Sectors 10, 11, 12, 14 and The industrial area comprises 2.
Twenty six different types of flowering and 22 species of evergreen trees Sing et. Skip to main content. Search Search. Main navigation. General Information. Winter Min. There is a very nice natural preserve, Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, located just about 7 miles north east of the downtown of the city.
The latitude of Chandigarh, India is Coordinates of Chandigarh, India is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS degrees, minutes and seconds format. The country code given is in the ISO2 format. Countries ».
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